Quality Management System at Barclays Group

Quality and Quality Management System at Barclays Group

Quality Management System at Barclays Group – The present business climate is characterised by fierce rivalry and constantly shifting client needs. A further factor driving competition is the proliferation of new technology, globalisation, and corporate consolidation (Bouranta et al., 2019). Many banking institutions are suffering economic issues because of the COVID-19 epidemic. Managers must examine their company processes in light of the negative macroeconomic climate to make investment decisions.

This report evaluates Barclays’ quality management procedures and investment decision processes (Kugbonu, 2020). Quality management trends are also examined in this paper, as well as how the QM system might be aligned with these trends. Barclays bank should incorporate these trends into its Quality Management (QM) to achieve a competitive edge in the business.

An Overview of the Situation

This bank has two divisions: Barclays International and Barclays UK. Its service subsidiary, Barclay’s execution services, supports these divisions. Over 83,000 people work for the bank, which has operations in 40 countries and employs approximately 83,500 people in its two primary markets, the United States and the UK (Diekola, 2016).

Personal banking, commercial banking, investment management, corporate banking, and internet banking are just some of Barclays’ many offerings. In addition to individual and small business banking, the bank also provides corporate and investment banking services.

TQM Principles at Barclays and its Significance TQM

Employee Engagement

The HR department’s TQM principles include employee involvement and open communication. Human capital is a key strategy for the bank in achieving its objectives (Salah, 2018). “We want to promote their health and well-being to empower and drive them to offer exceptional services” the business said in a statement.

To boost productivity, the company makes significant investments in the well-being, professional growth, and mental health of its workers. 83 per cent of the bank’s employees say they’re engaged, with 67 per cent of those surveyed responding (Nyamari, 2017).

According to employee surveys, between 74% and 78% of employees report having stress levels they can manage and a work-life balance they feel they have achieved (Parvadavardini et al., 2016). To foster a culture of innovation and creativity amongst its workers, the bank offers a variety of educational opportunities, including classes, workshops, and seminars.

Internal clients are just as crucial as external ones when it comes to a company’s success. Internal customers and external customers can both benefit from service firms’ efforts to improve the quality of the services they provide (Rafailidis et al., 2017). Human resource policies including organisational commitment, employee engagement and training are connected to optimal corporate performance and shareholder profitability. There are ways in which Barclays’ present HR policies can contribute to its long-term competitive advantage.

Communication

An annual poll of employee engagement is conducted by the corporation, allowing for two-way dialogue between top management and the workforce. Employees, consumers, investors, and stakeholders all have input in decision-making and strategy formation (Kugbonu, 2020). To help clients make well-informed financial decisions, the organisation says it is transparent about its financial offerings. The corporation engages stakeholders using surveys, social media, and other broadcast methods.

Using Kaplans and Nortons Balanced Scorecard, the company’s communication’s organisational impact may be measured (BSD). The BSD aims to improve the quality of life for both employees and the general public via better communication (Al Ghamdi et al., 2016). To create connections and satisfy consumers, Kaplan and Norton’s approach requires management to communicate. To boost performance and customer happiness, the leaders need to convey their priorities effectively.

Management

Nyamari (2017) emphasised the importance of leadership in achieving quality objectives in a business. To keep their teams focused on the pursuit of quality improvement, bank leaders instil a sense of urgency in them. Demonstrate a high level of leadership and management to lead the radical adjustments necessary for continuous improvement, Deming claims.

To increase productivity and revenues, transformational leadership may enhance the quality of the entire process (Diekola, 2016). Leadership at Barclays is responsible for establishing the bank’s long-term strategy and defining its basic principles. To help their employees achieve their goals, they are also directly involved.

Significance of TQM Principles at Barclays

An Ever-Evolving Process

This bank has a section dedicated to service and efficiency enhancement. The lean six sigma paradigm, which states that a corporation may enhance product/service quality by removing wastes along the value chain, is used by the company to accomplish continuous improvement (Bouranta et al., 2019).

Focusing on theory implies that proper precautions are taken to prevent errors and increase operational efficiency. The business says that it recycles risk-weighted assets to improve operational performance and keep costs in check while also maximising the efficient use of available resources.

To reduce inefficiencies caused by inefficient work methods, it has also used new technologies in the invoicing and documentation procedures (Salah, 2018). Banks may enhance their financial and non- financial performances as well as their operations related to supplying chain management by making investments in continuous improvement. The bank’s performance may be improved through operational efficiency and better customer service as a result of the continuous improvement projects.

Customer-Focus

For the bank, customer-focused service is a primary value proposition. Customers’ wants and connections are at the heart of all of the company’s actions and plans. Investment programmes can be adjusted to match the specific demands of each customer (Rafailidis et al., 2017). Access and tracking of investments are available online for clients. As a part of its financial education programme, the bank offers free telephone updates and money-mentoring services.

Barclays Bank also provides new goods and services to enhance the customer experience (Mahanga, 2016). For instance, consumers may save time by serving themselves and gaining access to the majority of the bank’s goods and services through the use of the bank’s mobile applications and online banking platform.

Customers from a variety of backgrounds may simply use the applications because of their basic design. In accounting and banking organisations, customer-centred services improve client happiness, customer loyalty, and customer retention levels (Parvadavardini et al., 2016).

These findings suggest that a company’s ability to retain customers may be improved by tailoring technology to match the demands of clients. In today’s highly competitive market, a company’s ability to retain and gain new customers is vital (Kugbonu, 2020).

According to the bank, a 32 per cent decrease in customer complaints may be attributed to the bank’s efforts to enhance its service delivery method. Customer service is a priority for the organisation, and it has taken the necessary steps to improve it.

The bank’s operations with reduced defect and waste creation can boost productivity and create cheaper expenses. Additionally, the bank may be able to maintain and grow its client base, resulting in greater financial success (Al Ghamdi et al., 2016). TQM’s societal advantages include customer happiness and brand approval in the marketplace.

To complement the bank’s quality plan, these TQM principles need to be adapted. Using the TQM principles, the bank may fulfil its strategic goals of diversification by implementing four proposals (Diekola, 2016).

TQM impacts competitive strategy creation and is a source of sustained competitive advantage, according to research (Nyamari, 2017). A competitive advantage may be gained through the use of the TQM paradigm, according to these studies. Using the 14 TQM principles, a firm may have a competitive edge, better financial performance, and better customer satisfaction.

This is confirmed by the company’s 2020 annual report, which notes that the improvement in customer satisfaction may be ascribed to the company’s quality measures (Mahanga, 2016). Because it concentrated on TQM principles, the bank’s financial results have improved.

The Importance of Total Quality Management Barclay’s Quality Management System (QMS)

Building a Quality Management System begins with understanding the current organisational environment, which includes things like structure and culture as well as a leadership style (Akanmu et al., 2020). Customer satisfaction was a key consideration in the development of Barclays’ quality management system.

EFQM is evident in the bank’s procedures, which have been scrutinized in depth by the bank’s auditors. To achieve excellence, the EFQM relies on five enablers and four outcomes (Carmona et al., 2016). Enablers are concerned with how a company accomplishes its work, whereas outcomes are concerned with the results it achieves. Results are generated through enabling factors, while enablers may be enhanced via the use of feedback from those results (Khan et al., 2017).

This methodology helps the company to examine its real condition according to European quality measures and determine its advantages and disadvantages in accomplishing goals (Harthy et al., 2020). Within the annual report, Barclays says it gathers and assess information on the 9 EFQM model criteria and employs the applicable improvement plan to boost each criterion’s performance. The bank’s planned quality management system (QMS) looks like this.

Quality Management System Dissertation
Quality Management System Dissertation

The EFQM model establishes the framework for QMS quality measurements to be focused on, as seen in the image above. It collects information on EFQM enablers, including employees, leadership, strategy, and products/services (Elrayeh, 2016). Customer satisfaction feedback is utilised as a quality indicator for the people criteria, whereas financial development data is employed as a metre for products and services (Waduu et al., 2019).

These quality criteria are a reflection of the leadership’s commitment to employee development, involvement, and the organization’s overall mission. Continuous improvement is possible because of this system’s design (Mahmood, 2020). The subsequent phase is to formulate quality policies, define roles and duties within the QMS, make a strategy for the management of risks and opportunities, and, as the last step, devise strategies for the regulation of change.

Elements of TQM

There are several fundamental QM components and building blocks, including ethics, integrity, trust, education, collaboration, leadership, and recognition. An employee’s code of ethics is a set of rules that he or she is expected to follow at all times while at work (Harthy et al., 2020) Customers both internal and external expect the bank to uphold a high standard of integrity.

Ethics and integrity lead to trust, which in turn determines the level of ownership and dedication to an organisation. Ethics and integrity are demonstrated through the bank’s CSR, which can be found in its society criteria in the EFQM (Odeny, 2016).

With so much face-to-face contact between customers and staff, the foundation of every successful business is solid training, collaboration, and strong leadership. TQM training helps employees acquire the skills and information they need to properly execute the concepts (Khan et al., 2017). For the bank to meet its quality goals, staff must work together as a team. Investments in quality assurance are a sign of the company’s dedication to quality management.

Quality Assessment Standards

An ISO 9001 certification indicates that the bank meets the quality standard. International quality assurance standard ISO 9001 offers precise QMS standards for the company’s leadership, planning, operating, assessment and improvement activities (Odeny, 2016). Such measurements are used by organisations to demonstrate their capacity to fulfil all applicable consumer and regulatory criteria for their products and services.

The TQM system helps banks achieve their strategic goals by satisfying the needs of their customers (Ishibashi et al., 2021). The QMS can assist the bank in achieving its strategic objectives by meeting the demands of all stakeholders. The QMS is linked to banks’ strategic goals by aligning it with stakeholder needs.

Quality Metrics for Stakeholders

The bank provides quality for all stakeholders by regularly reviewing ways to enhance metrics to satisfy their demands (Carmona et al., 2016). Various types of stakeholders’ data are gathered, including the following:

Customers

  • Rates of digital involvement with clients
  • Complaint scores are a measure of consumer satisfaction
  • The number of bank workers who advocate working there
  • Customers who would suggest the bank’s products and services to their friends and family members
  • Monitoring the degree to which workers are aligned with the intended company culture is the goal of this indicator

Society

  • The yearly carbon dioxide emissions
  • Number of participants in the institution’s Life Skills programme; the bank hopes to increase financial capability and employability in the community

Investors

  • The bank examines financial results such as revenues, market shares, operating expenses, and equity to determine how to provide attractive returns for investors (El Manzani et al., 2019). Measuring the operational costs aims to tighten budgets and increase productivity for the business.

Key Trends in Quality Management

Competition and increasing consumer expectations are the primary motivators of quality management. Stakeholder opinions of a company’s brand and overall quality/services are referred to as perceived quality (Bagur-Femenías et al., 2016). Intelligent quality management uses modern technology and smart systems to improve corporate operations, processes, and product quality (Kumar et al., 2018). The human-focus strategy leverages people to satisfy the company’s service offerings and stakeholder satisfaction.

These tendencies are important to consider since the example firm operates in a sectorof the economy that is highly competitive and marked by consistent market shifts (Barclay et al., 2017). A good example of a cloud-based technology user is the banking industry. Barclays has also adopted cloud technology to customise its clients’ digital experience to current technological advancements.

Companies that go out in front of the game or catch up quickly are more likely to have a leg up on the competition (Demir et al., 2021). That’s why it’s so important for a firm to be up to date on the latest trends to remain relevant in the marketplace.

Cloud computing, in keeping with current market demands, shows the company’s capacity to implement intelligent quality control systems (Hicks et al., 2019). Barclays also places a high value on its social duties, including reducing its impact on the environment and combating climate change. Perceived quality is directly linked to a brand’s image, regardless of its corporate social responsibility (Leung et al., 2021).

Many studies have shown that a company’s CSR policies have an impact on customer happiness and loyalty as well as its financial performance. Customers’ impressions of a company are shaped by their impressions of its perceived quality, which in turn shapes their loyalty to the brand.

Human-centeredness is seen in the bank’s culture of soliciting input from its stakeholders to enhance its business practices. Human-centred strategies lead to higher levels of employee loyalty and productivity (Nyanaro et al., 2018). There is a correlation between a company’s ability to compete in the long term and its ability to develop and retain its human resources.

Intelligent quality management systems, which monitor and forecast problems with minimum human interaction and allow real-time communication with stakeholders, can also help the bank achieve its quality targets at a cheap cost (Tahri, 2018). Barrington can use evidence-based methods to improve and make decisions.

Quality Management System Alignment Expectations with the Trends

These new trends will be easier to implement if the organisation has the right resources and competencies in place. For a smooth transfer, you need financial resources, skills, and a well-trained team behind you (Demir et al., 2021). In addition, the business may assist such adoptions by reconfiguring its approach well with current developments in Quality Management. Incorporating QM trends into new strategic goals allows it to realign its overall strategy.

Having a strategy aligned with current trends will ensure that resources are allocated accordingly (Maina, 2017). These new trends may be adopted by empowering and encouraging individuals to accept the organisational transformation. Employees can be retrained or reskilled to help them adapt to the new environment.

New quality initiatives may face difficulties in gaining stakeholder buy-in. QM often fails because of CEO disinterest. Even if intermediate management is successful, success is unlikely without upper management’s commitment (Hicks et al., 2019). Risk aversion and a lack of understanding of the relevance of Quality Management have contributed to the lack of CEO support for a created project.

Investment may be discouraged by the high cost of implementing and maintaining QM trends, particularly intelligent quality management systems (Desjardins, 2020). The administration may be reluctant to continue funding the project if it does not show a favourable return on investment.

Conclusion

The quality management procedure at Barclays has been modified to incorporate the concepts of customer orientation, leadership, continuous improvement, communication, and staff involvement (Tahri, 2018). Customers’ loyalty and retention are enhanced by the bank’s TQM, which adds favourably to its financial performance and productivity.

Investors should seriously examine TQM as an alternative source of competitive advantage in light of the competing demands in the business sector (Hudnurkar et al., 2019). For the firm to reach its greatest potential, it needs its entire support. They should help the organisation financially and with leadership skills to drive and sustain positive transformation.

References

Akanmu, M.D., Hassan, M.G. and Bahaudin, A.Y.B., 2020. A preliminary analysis modeling of the relationship between quality management practices and sustainable performance. Quality Management Journal, 27(1), pp.37-61.

Al Ghamdi, A.A., Aziz, F.S.B.A., Yusoff, R.Z. and bin Mustafa, M., 2016. The Moderating Role of knowledge management on the relationship between employees’ commitment and total quality management: A Study on the public healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4), pp.790-797.

Bagur-Femenías, L., Perramon, J. and Barquero, J.D., 2016. Does intensive social network management lead to positive effects in quality practices?. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 27(11-12), pp.1246-1260.

Barclay, L.J., Bashshur, M.R. and Fortin, M., 2017. Motivated cognition and fairness: Insights, integration, and creating a path forward. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(6), p.867.

Bouranta, N., Psomas, E., Suárez-Barraza, M.F. and Jaca, C., 2019. The key factors of total quality management in the service sector: a cross-cultural study. Benchmarking: An International Journal.

Carmona-Márquez, F.J., Leal-Millán, A.G., Vázquez-Sánchez, A.E., Leal-Rodríguez, A.L. and Eldridge, S., 2016. TQM and business success: Do all the TQM drivers have the same relevance? An empirical study in Spanish firms. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.

Demir, A., Budur, T., Omer, H.M. and Heshmati, A., 2021. Links between knowledge management and organisational sustainability: does the ISO 9001 certification have an effect?. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, pp.1-14.

Desjardins, C. and Fortin, M., 2020. From split seconds to lifetimes: the temporal fabric of fairness dynamics. In Handbook on the Temporal Dynamics of Organizational Behavior. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Diekola, A.M., 2016. The moderating effect of environmental regulation and policy on the relationship between total quality management (TQM) and organizational performance in the Malaysian food and beverage companies (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).

El Manzani, Y., Sidmou, M.L. and Cegarra, J.J., 2019. Does IS0 9001 quality management system support product innovation? An analysis from the sociotechnical systems theory. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.

Elrayeh, G.A.E., 2016. Causes of non-Implementation of ISO 9001: 2008 Quality Management System in Sudanese banks (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology).

Harthy, A.M., Aslam, N., Al Saqri, S.M., Arni, S., Nair, S. and Karim, A.M., 2020. The Use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) to Evaluate the Effectiveness of ISO 9001 Quality Management System (QMS) on the Performance of Oil and Gas Drilling Companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(1).

Hicks, A., Barclay, J., Chilvers, J., Armijos, M.T., Oven, K., Simmons, P. and Haklay, M., 2019. Global mapping of citizen science projects for disaster risk reduction. Frontiers in Earth Science, p.226.

Hudnurkar, M., Ambekar, S. and Bhattacharya, S., 2019. Empirical analysis of Six Sigma project capability deficiency and its impact on project success. The TQM Journal.

Ishibashi, F., Kobayashi, K., Kawakami, T., Tanaka, R., Sugihara, K. and Baba, S., 2021. Quality management system for screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves detection of Helicobacter pylori-negative interval gastric cancer. Endoscopy International Open, 9(12), pp.E1900-E1908.

Khan, M.I., Khan, K.I., Sheeraz, M. and Mahmood, S., 2017. Impact of quality management practices on the performance of manufacturing sectors. Abasyn Journal of Social Science, pp.1-17.

Kugbonu, J.M., 2020. Total quality management practices and customer retention at Unity Rural Bank, Ghana (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Coast).

Kumar, V. and Sharma, R.R.K., 2018. Leadership styles and their relationship with TQM focus for Indian firms: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management.

Leung, C.Y., Barclay, J.E., Botz, C.T., Hanf, N.K., Jasperson, J.C., Kirby, K.N., Mull, C.J., Shinde, A.S. and Vogl, M.M., 2021. Change management: A framework for measuring and implementing organisational change. Management in Healthcare, 5(4), pp.299-316.

Mahanga, M.Y., 2016. The impact of customer care on customer attraction and retantion in Tanzania: a case study of Barclays bank Dar es salaam (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Dodoma).

Mahmood, W., 2020. The influence of total quality management, school climate and job satisfaction on school performance in government schools in Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).

Maina, J., 2017. Effects of Environmental Factors on Performance: A Case of Barclays Bank (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Nyamari, P.M., 2017. Effect of total quality management practices on operational performance of commercial banks in Mombasa County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Nyanaro, N.N. and Bett, S., 2018. Influence of strategic planning on performance of commercial banks in Kenya: Case of Barclays Bank of Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(2), pp.235-255.

Odeny, B.A., 2016. The Influence of service quality on performance of Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Parvadavardini, S., Vivek, N. and Devadasan, S.R., 2016. Impact of quality management practices on quality performance and financial performance: evidence from Indian manufacturing companies. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 27(5-6), pp.507-530.

Rafailidis, A., Trivellas, P. and Polychroniou, P., 2017. The mediating role of quality on the relationship between cultural ambidexterity and innovation performance. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 28(9-10), pp.1134-1148.

Salah, S.A., 2018. Total quality management practices and performance of commercial banks in Garissa County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(1), pp.52-67.

Tahri, A., 2018. Consumer based brand equity in retail banking industry: a cross analysis of a domestic and global bank operating in the UK (HSBC vs Barclays) (Doctoral dissertation, Anglia Ruskin University).

Waduu, D.W. and Rugami, M., 2019. Total Quality Management Practices and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kilifi Town, Kenya. International Journal of Current Aspects, 3(VI), pp.1-15.

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Strategic Quality Dissertation

Strategic Quality and Systems Management

The report on strategic quality identifies how organizations like Chery Motors Company can plan their strategic quality change and respond to market environments for their successful implementation. It also evaluates the strategic quality change of the concerned organization with effective planning to improve the performance of the organization, defining resources, tools and systems helpful in business processes and implications of planned strategic quality within an organization. The research work on strategic quality is also focused to identify the various systems essential to implement strategic quality change in an organization. It identifies the design of systems used to monitor the implications of strategic quality change, their ability to respond changes in market environments, embedding a quality culture in organizations for continuous organizational improvements and monitoring implementation of strategic quality, and identifying outcomes of a strategic quality change in the concerned organization.

Organizations should adopt continuous planning and implementation of strategic quality change either they are public or private organizations. Every quality management initiative must be tied up with their main business process performance indicators to make a real impact on the productivity and continuous growth of their respective organizations. However, strategic plans are rarely transferred into quality management strategies that are essential to make sure overall performance improvement gains. Cherry Motors Company, founded in 1997 in the Chinese province of Wuhu achieved considerable growth in the automobile production industry due to their effective strategic management policies. In 1999, they started their operations in automobile production using SEAT Toledo chassis system and improved their production quality by successfully founding a research and development institute. They also recruited large numbers of Japanese automotive consultants to get their assistance in achieving six sigma or lean process standards to their Wester/Japanese competitors. Cherry Motors improved aesthetic design of automotive parts production and made a contract with AVL Australia to get assistance in continuous production of 18 new engine models to integrate them into new models.

Ability to Plan Strategic Quality Change in an Organization

Plan of Strategic Quality Change in Improve Performance of Organization

Plan of strategic management quality to implement change within an organization is highly essential to improve performance in an organization. It improves the competitiveness, departmental quality and successful implementation of of their strategic quality change to make quick fixes into the realm of solutions. It leads them to the successful development of strategic management qualities and achieving their business objectives in competing with others. Planning strategic quality change in an organization of international reputation like Cherry Motors is possible if management successfully executes their strategic plans and deliver their desired changes in project through effective communication with their partners and stakeholders and effective management of their people (Crawford 2013).

The process of strategic quality plan starts with what an organization mean about their strategic quality management process to get competitive edge over their competitors. It identifies the process of defining quality to make sure the continuous process of developing quality standards along with creation of quality and translation of vision into a series of quality strategies. Quality strategic plans are associated with review of organizational strategic plan or imperatives, identification of strategies that have been used in the past, understanding the voice of their customers, engaging employees to get their feedback with continuous commitment to quality, creation of quality vision, development of the statements of quality standards, identification of quality strategies and development of effective and result oriented strategic implementation plan (Crawford 2013).

Chery Motors have always focused to achieve their customer satisfaction by adopting effective strategic quality management plans to enter into the market and establishing their business goodwill. They have successfully implemented the strategic plan to compete well with their business rivals and to continuously improve their products quality and standards. They have also improved the design and networking of their business processes by achieving a secure retail license after breaking international competitive barriers. They have taken all necessary steps in planning a strategy quality change to ensure consistent growth in their Foreign export, Sales growth, Production growth, increasing for the next several years. Policymakers at Chery Motors Company has given key importance to effectively plan strategic issues with the interpretation of information in predictable ways (Dutton and Duncan 2004).

Defining Resources, Tools and Systems to Support Business Process

Resources, tools and techniques are considered to be highly effective in meeting strategic quality plans and supporting business processes. Organizations that are interested in developing new products or want to improve their existing products or services depend largely on innovative tools and techniques used in strategic quality management systems. Businesses can be developed with the generation of new business ideas by listening to their quality management teams, or by measuring customer satisfactions. Benchmarking, strategic quality management teams, and the measurements of customer satisfaction are the resources, tools and systems that are used in quality management and recognized to be highly supportive of the management of innovation (Bossink 2002). Some quality tools have also become essential part of a most successful business organization in the recent times. These tools and systems are used in mainstream management to effectively control their manufacturing processes like Fishbone diagram that is quite specific to the engineering as well as to manufacturing disciplines. These resources, tools and systems have a strong focus in Kaizen, Lean management and other useful techniques most successfully used in various organizations like Chery Motors Co. (Thomas, Corso and Pietz 2013).

Strategic quality tools are referred to as tools and systems that are used to support Kaizen and other quality improvement standards within different organizations. It helps them to get a competitive edge and customer satisfaction in successfully enhancing the quality of their introduced products and services to their customers. These tools and systems are mainly based on statistical and manufacturing process tools, and quality tools that are most effectively used in organizations. Typically these resources, tools and systems are used to analyze Kaizen work within organizations, team analysis and review of business activities and uncover of inefficiencies. Chery Motors have successfully adopted these resources, tools and systems like Poka-Yoke, a Japanese term, that means ‘mistake-proofreading’ and it is lean manufacturing process used to help the equipment operator to overcome their equipment operating mistakes. The main objective of this tool and system is to get rid of product defects with successful correction, prevention or drawing attention on human errors. 5-S –S is another successful method used in quality management standards and it is based on five Japanese words including seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke. They represent housekeeping, workplace organizations, clean up, standardization and sustaining discipline in manufacturing organizations (Andersen, Savik and Lawrie 2004).

Implications of Planned Strategic Quality in an Organization

Strategic quality management with effective planning can make a considerable impact on public or private level organizations. It can make a significant impact on their customers as well and increase their competitiveness among others. In this way, organizations can make timely and more effective decisions with the aim of managing limited resources in a rational way along with improvements of their services to achieve greater satisfaction from their customers (Salkic 2014). Strategic approach to management has made considerable impact on various organizations in the recent years and it has improved their quality and customer services more significantly. It has gained more and more popularity due to the increased complexity of organizational environments, technological developments, globalization and shrinkage of economic resources at global level. The central focus of strategic quality planning is associated with the efforts of internal and external decision makers that work together in solving various issues and making the organizational achievements more effectively by crafting and implementing new strategic quality services. Furthermore, strategic planning focuses on the achievements of three C’s like cooperation, collaboration and coordination that can be operated to create a highly supporting culture and leadership system within the organization (Asghar 2011).

Strategic Quality
Strategic Quality

A planned strategic quality change could affect the strategic goals of the organization and enhance its productivity, competitiveness and customer satisfaction. Strategic quality change within the culture of an organization can impact the entire vision of the organization and thus improve every aspect of business process. These changes could also impact the managerial and personal staff working within the organization. Change can even create confusion in the operational processes of the organization, but it can even alter the clarity and stability of various roles and relationships that can even create chaos. It needs the realignment and renegotiation of formal patterns of business relationships and policies. But strategic quality management can improve the performance of an organization and increase productivity despite chaos or instability in roles and responsibilities of management. Strategic quality planning is useful in developing a link between organizational strategy and organizational performance, particularly in terms of their business quality. High level of strategic quality is also useful because it creates the potential of pursuing both differentiation and cost leadership strategy with a market where that organization operates and offers its products and services (Prajogo and Sohal 2006).

Design of Systems to Monitor Implications of Strategic Quality Change

It is the main responsibility of senior management is to come together to review, discuss, challenge, and finally agree on how effectively the components of strategic quality plans are used. The genuine commitment from senior team members is essential to make sure the successful implementation of strategic quality planning in a business organization like Chery Motors. Furthermore, strategic group members should be well aware about their purpose and intention to make changes, and pushing for consistent operational definitions that each member of the team agrees on. The strategic quality management is useful to prevent differing perceptions or turf-driven viewpoints effectively. A carefully selected team of professionals is highly essential to overcome business processes, group dynamics and interpersonal issues. An organization can know about their strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities through conducting a SWOT analysis. It helps them to identify them to know about their strengths and core capabilities, products, resources, and maximum facilitation of their customers. In this way, organizations like Chery Motors can know in which areas they are best and why they are in this business and how effective can compete with their competitors (Finlay 2000).

It is the core responsibility of top level management to develop and design systems to monitor the impacts of strategic quality change in organization of internal and external business environments. In their internal business environments, organizations like Chery Motors should monitor work environments, use the latest technologies to improve productivity, improve warehousing and logistics and give rewards and promotions to the best performers. They can review external business environments to know about different opportunities and growth possibilities or market conditions. They should evaluate whether or not these opportunities corresponds to their organizational strengths. Business managers can even evaluate critical changes in the marketplace over the next one to five years, the position of their organization for the anticipated market changes and need for greater innovation or change needs to occur in the organization to be successful (Peljhan and Tekavcic 2008).

Ability to Respond Changes in the Marketing Environment for Implementation of Strategic Quality Change

Implementation of Strategic Quality Change in an Organization

The implementation of strategic quality change within an organization is possible through the successful adoption of benchmarking. It is known as the best strategic process of identifying ‘best practices’ adopted within an organization like Chery Motors in relation to their products and processes. Using strategic quality change implementation, products are created and developed using innovative technologies, best available resources, tools, techniques and business systems. The search for best practice can be interrelated to a particular industry and also be applied to other industries to increase their productivity and customer satisfaction. The main objective of benchmarking is to understand and evaluate the current situation of a business where it stands with its strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. Benchmarking involves identification of performance improvement techniques that can be used within a successful business organization. They identify how others have achieved their performance levels that they can also adapt to get benefits of available business opportunities. In the application of benchmarking, four key steps are involved, including an understanding of current business practices, analyzing business processes of others, comparing business performance with the business performance of others and implementing necessary steps to close performance gaps (Pfeifer 2002).

Embedding Quality Culture in Organization ensuring Continuous Monitoring

Embedding a quality culture in an organization is developed within an organization to make sure continuous monitoring and development of their business processes. Every successful business organization has their own organizational culture depending on their past beliefs, values and norms. It is highly due to various reasons. Organizational culture is effective to increase employee commitment and loyalty due to their emotional attachments with their organization. It is highly useful in enabling an organization to achieve their strategic goals as Chery Motors have successfully achieved their business goals after successfully planning, and implementing their strategic quality plans into business processes. The success of any business strategy relies heavily on their existing organizational culture. It is also effective in reducing disagreement in between different organizational departments and facilitates decision makers in developing their business policies (Malhi 2013).

Continuous improvements in organizational culture help them to achieve the commitment of their employees, delight their customers and build added value to their developed products and services. To build continuous improvements within a business organization, it is necessary to implement a quality culture in that organization. Culture is defined as the arrangement of things, norms or values on the basis of which organizations operate. It identifies the personality of the organization of what employees do with shared beliefs, behaviors, attitudes and assumptions acquired over time. Attitude shows the outlook and thoughts by which work habits emerge and related to qualities stem applications. Vision, mission, values, goals and strategies of the organization work as guideline principles of an organization and its culture is culminated from them (Bertels, Papania and Papania 2010).

Monitoring Implementation of Strategic Quality Change in an Organization

An organization can never win the battle by simply developing an effective strategic plan. But getting it implemented is generally tougher and complicated task to do. Monitoring, controlling and successful execution of strategic quality is highly important for the success of a business organization. Monitoring the strategic business plans is important due to several reasons as they are highly effective in meeting business needs. Strategic quality plans help to assure that business efforts are aligned with their strategic quality plans. It helps to make sure the results Chery Motors or a successful business organization can achieve aligned with their quantified objectives. Business monitoring and controlling help organizations to take corrective actions by fine tuning their business strategies and planning their business processes. Monitoring is a part of control process that is useful to encourage improved business performance by knowing it will considerably improve performance of their workers. Monitoring offers essential link in between their written business plans and their day-to-day business operations to manage their businesses, according to their plans (Daft 2003).

Evaluation of the Outcomes of a Strategic Quality Change in an Organization

Outcomes of Strategic Quality Change

Strategic quality change that is aligned with the goals of the organization needed to improve the quality of their products and services and enhance customer satisfaction. The processes of organization are redefined to make sure efficient and effective steps to ensure the quality maintenance throughout all the processes of the organization before the final product is produced. Strategic quality change is useful to assist the increased efficiency within an organization as achieved by Chery Motors by eliminating all the wasteful tasks. It is helpful for a successful business organization to better manage their available resources by implementing a system of quality control to make sure cost-effectiveness and to meet expanding customer needs. Overall, outcomes of strategic quality change are helpful to various organizations to get competitiveness and to achieve sustainability and satisfaction of their customer needs by eliminating unhealthy tasks (Lyon and Sullivan 2007).

Recommended Areas for Improvements to Strategic Quality Change Aligned with organizational Objectives

It is highly recommended that an organization should implement a balanced scorecard to make sure each and every department of the organization has achieved considerable improvement. The balanced scorecard is the strategic planning of the organization aligned with business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization. It is highly effective to improve the internal and external communications, coordination and successful monitoring of organizational performance against their strategic goals. The balance scorecard gives a framework of providing performance measurements to help planners that should be effectively done and measured. It enables business executives and top level management to successfully execute their business strategies (Hillier 2004).

Conclusion

Strategic management can help in implementing the strategic plan. Appropriate measures show the strategy is important for the leaders, provide motivation, and allow for follow-through and sustained attention. By acting as operational definitions of the plan, measures can increase the focus of the strategy, aligning the workforce around specific issues. The results can include faster changes (both in strategic implementation, and in everyday work); greater accountability (since responsibilities are clarified by strategic measurement, people are naturally more accountable); and better communication of responsibilities (because the measures show what each group’s primary responsibility is), which may reduce duplication of effort. Creating a strategic map (or causal business model) helps identify focal points; it shows the theory of the business in easily understood terms, showing the cause and effect linkages between key components. It can be a focal point for communicating the vision and mission, and the plan for achieving desired goals. If tested through statistical-linkage analysis, the map also allows the organization to leverage resources on the primary drivers of success.

References

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