Corporate Citizenship

The changing social and the economic terms have led to the rise of the idea of the corporate citizenship to be adopted by the well-known corporate brands across the globe. The corporate citizenship definition states the social and the economic responsibilities that are taken by the corporate organizations across the globe for improving the social and economic lives of their stakeholders and the society as a whole, slowness or damage to their growth both in terms of economy and reputation. It has been introduced with an ideology of improving the quality of living but at times it is seen that the corporates tend to maintain the same only over the papers while the reality speaks of some other truth, as well.

Qualities of Good Corporate Citizenship

The corporate establishments should not try to fool the customers and should provide them with the correct and accurate data about their products and facilities. They should not induce unfair means to reap more profit from their products and should comply with their social responsibilities.

They should donate to the social causes and should also try to organize cultural activities so as to improve the society as a whole.

The corporate organizations should try to donate their services and products to the needy and the deprived so that they can contribute to the social uplift. There are often many orphanages and the old age homes that are in need of proper funding that are at times becomes impossible for them to manage and often at the disposal of corporate funding. This will not only do value addition to the society but will also reflect their social attributes.

The corporates should not tend to deviate away from the promised quantity of the products and can even misguide the customers for their own marginal profits and which might hurt the customer sentiments towards the company, as well. Most of the consumers agree that while achieving business target, companies should do CSR at the same time (Epstein-Reeves, 2010).

Deviations from the Idea of Corporate Citizenship

They sometimes compromise with the quality and quantity of the products. Often they tend to provide their products to the customers with a reduced rate so as to keep at per with other rival market competitors. In this rat race, they often tend to compromise with the quality of their products, as well. This not only can impact the customer faith in their products but if found to be falsified can even lead to severe consequences and can draw severe penalizations, as well.

They at times exploit the customer sentiments and fool them with fake promises, as well. The at times comes up with schemes like promising of free assured prizes or coupons which in reality might not match with the promised items, as well. An environmental management system has a part in creating the image of a good corporate citizen (Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevic, 2010).

The organizations at times axe the jobs of certain employees from their organization in the process they call as cost cutting not being considered as a step to reduce their losses but often related to the cause of increasing company profits and maintaining their growth. This in turn increases the unemployment factors.

Experts believe that the corporate entities with higher profit margins which tend to deviate them from the moral and social outlook which should be prohibited by the.

Conclusion

All companies should pursue the governance structure that ensures the social values of the organization are aligned with those of the community; overall unique stakeholders’ understanding of a healthy working environment should support sustainability; equal implementation of occupational, health and safety regulations for each state ( Sonja Petrovic-Lazarevic,2010).

Environmental Hazards

Environmental hazards and issues are growing at an alarming rate on a daily basis due to the growing human activities that tend towards bending the delicate balance of nature. There are many factors that have led to the contribution of the environmental hazards but of them there are few for which concerns have been raised by the experts. We have tried to include some of them in this report and have tried to make a comparative analysis of the same for addressing such problems.

The four major environmental issues

Pollution: The growing problem of pollution is very disturbing in maintaining the proper ecological balance. Pollution in all the forms of air, water and land are becoming very problematic to handle each day. The non-availability of the waste lands and even the filling up off the wetlands for the different purposes are affecting the bio-diversity and are creating more biohazards. Pollution by air is becoming very difficult to control due to the emission of many unwanted and even poisonous gases by the various factories from the various industries like manufacturing and power. Even the water pollution has contributed much due to the dumping of the regular household and the daily waste in the mainstream rivers and oceans have made the problem of pollution very critical. “These undemocratic maneuvers do an end run around state legislators and should trouble advocates of open government.”(Organization Trends, April, 2008)

Non-biodegradable items: The uses of non-biodegradable items have been much of concern recently. Materials like plastic is considered to be nonbiodegradable and even the degradation rate are very high if considered to other similar items. The chemical combination of the compound makes it be very light weight and very easily available. Thus, plastic items are used for carrying out daily and regular tasks and also used in various sectors as often they are easily available and are pretty less priced compared to its other substitutes and counterparts. It comparatively reduces the price of the items, as well.

Global Warming: The global warming has much contributed to the hazard to the environment. Scientists and the experts have concluded that due to the rise in the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere, the depletion of the ozone layers in the upper atmospheres have resulted in the much depletion of the ozone layer. Sources of ground level ozone include; vehicles, factories, industrial solvents, gas stations, and farm equipment, to name a few. (EPA, 1992). Photographs and herbarium specimens as tools to document phonological changes in response to global warming. (Miller-Rushing, Primack, Primack, & Mukunda, 2006).

Toxic materials: The use of toxic materials that are produced as by products from the various industries are causing many damage to the environment leading to drastic climatic changes as the acid rain and others and even leading to many unknown diseases, as well.

Addressing the issues

Use of renewable source of energy: More and more use of the renewable source of energy like the solar panels is used in now day’s vehicles that ensure zero pollution. Though the technology is at nascent stage but still evolving. Use of recycling and waste management techniques are introduced for reducing land and water pollution as well.

Use of degradable items replacing the non-degradable items: Use of other cheap fabrics and degradable materials like jute and other organic synthetic materials have been introduces to tackle the problem. Though much progress is needed to replace their use in the other sectors like automobile with efficiency.

Plant more trees and reduce the carbon footprint: More plants should be planted as they are the only living elements capable of releasing oxygen by taking in carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis. College officials agree to cut greenhouse gases. (2007, June 13).

Conclusion

Proper care should be taken by every participant in the society to curb the growing problem of the environment issues so as to keep the proper environmental balance.

References

Gore, A. (2006). An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it. Emmaus, PA: Rodale.

Galley. K. E. (Ed.). (2004). Global climate change and wildlife in North America. Bethesda, MD: Wildlife Society.

Environmental resource handbook. (2001). Millerton, NY: Grey House.

Michaels, P. J., & Balling, R. C., Jr. (2000). The satanic gases: Clearing the air about global warming. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

 Shamir, Ronen (2011) Socially Responsible Private Regulation: World Culture or World- Capitalism? Law and Society Review

Knox, Simon, ″Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Decision Making″. InSpiritual Motivation: New Thinking for Business and Management (eds Ramsden, J.J., Aida, S. and Kakabadse, A.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2007

 Barney, J. (1991). “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”. Journal of Management

Oppewal, H.; Alexander, A. and Sulliwan, P. (2006). “Consumer Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility in town shopping centres and their influence on shopping evaluations”.

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